Wednesday, September 2, 2026
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USMCA uncertainty stalls new foreign investment in Mexico

New foreign investment in Mexico dropped 13% in early 2026 as USMCA uncertainty and a judicial overhaul push companies toward Asia.

By Andrés Calderón, Business and sports reporter · Mexico · Wednesday, September 2, 2026

New foreign investment in Mexico fell 13% in the first half of 2026 compared with a year earlier, Reuters preliminary data show. Total FDI reached nearly $35 billion in that period—a record—but only 7.8% of it represented fresh capital. The rest came from reinvested earnings, a sign multinationals are sitting on their hands rather than committing new money.

The trigger: on July 1, 2026, the United States rejected a 16-year automatic USMCA extension and chose annual reviews instead. That left companies without clarity on future tariff regimes. More than a dozen business leaders told Reuters they are rethinking investment plans. Some are drafting proposals to shift operations to Asia. Auto parts manufacturers in Aguascalientes are specifically evaluating moves to Vietnam.

Pedro Casas, CEO of the American Chamber of Commerce of Mexico, put it plainly: perpetual renegotiation could convince companies to stop investing altogether. Banco de México's August quarterly report backed that assessment, calling the lack of a long-term USMCA resolution a primary drag on investment decisions, even as existing trade terms remain active.

Mexico's 2024 judicial reform is adding to the unease. Replacing appointed judges with elected ones has raised questions about rule-of-law predictability—a factor companies weigh heavily before committing capital.

Against that backdrop, SK Group chairman Chey Tae-won brought a South Korean business delegation to Mexico in early September 2026, pushing for a Korea-Mexico FTA. Korean firms operating in Mexico face a double bind: tariff disadvantages after Mexico imposed duties on imports from countries without a bilateral trade deal, plus USMCA rules-of-origin risks affecting automotive, electronics, and steel sectors. No FTA timeline has been announced.

SourcesChosunbizMexico Business NewsWKZOTradingView