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U.S. and Venezuela sign oil deal giving Pentagon stake in reserves

Trump announced the agreement on Truth Social, calling it the largest oil deal in world history and projecting lower gas prices for Americans.

By Marisol Vega, Political correspondent · Washington · Wednesday, September 2, 2026

WASHINGTON — President Trump announced Aug. 28, 2026, on Truth Social that the United States had entered an agreement with Venezuela granting the U.S. majority control of more than 65 billion barrels of proven oil reserves. The deal was signed by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and was negotiated with Venezuela's acting President Delcy Rodríguez.

The White House subsequently disclosed that the agreement is structured as a joint venture with North American Blue Energy Partners, a private company owned by Venezuelan businessman Alejandro Betancourt. The Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital holds a 35% ownership stake in the venture. The U.S. is also guaranteed the right to purchase 20% of output at cost, giving it 55% effective output from the joint venture overall. NABEP holds concessions over 17 Venezuelan oil fields, and Betancourt's company has committed to $100 billion in new oil infrastructure investment.

Rodríguez stated the deal targets production above 1.5 million barrels per day and projects $209 billion in tax revenue for Venezuela. The Trump administration, including Trump and Rubio, characterized the agreement as the largest oil deal in world history, saying it would substantially lower gas prices for Americans at no cost to taxpayers and represented a key component of Venezuela's economic recovery and democratic transition. Asked at the White House about a timeline for lower prices, Trump said "it could be a little bit" before consumers see relief.

Energy analysts disputed that framing. Gerald Kepes of Competitive Energy Strategies said the notion of the deal affecting gas prices now is "absurd." Industry insiders said substantial new crude would not flow from Venezuela for years, given the undeveloped state of the fields and the investment required. Oil prices did not fall following the announcement and rose in subsequent days, driven in part by the ongoing Iran war.

SourcesFox NewsUnivisionThe Washington Post